Amtrak's requirements for engineers are very strict, I know a couple of
CSX engineers in Selkirk who gave up their jobs with CSX and went to
Amtrak as new employees. They spent weeks in Wilmington qualifying on
the NORAC rulebook which they had already worked under at the time.
They also spent much time on equipment. After that was finished, they
had to qualify on the physical characteristics of all of the lines that run out
of Albany, namely: New York, Syracuse, Boston, Montreal and Rutland.
They had to qualify on four different rulebooks: NORAC, CSX, Metro-
North, Vermont Railway and Canadian National. They also had to hold
three different licenses: Amtrak, Metro-North and Canada. Three major
passenger terminals are involved here too: Penn Station in New York,
South Station in Boston and Central Station in Montreal.
As far as Metro-North is concerned, I am not positive today but when I
worked there, they wanted to get everybody qualified everywhere but they did not persue that and it ended up that the people working on the
New Haven for example out of New Haven, Stamford and Danbury only
had to qualify on their own territory. The same applied for people on the
Harlem and the Hudson. The people in New York for the most part had to
be qualified on all three divisions unless they held enough seniority to bid
a job that only worked one of them. They also used to require a special
qualification to work yard and emergency assignments in Grand Central
but of course, I do not know if that is still required there either.
Metro-North has requirements as do most railroads and I suppose the
LIRR has too that an engineer has to work a line one time a year in order
to maintain his/her qualification on that particular line. On Metro-North,
there are people with a decent amount of seniority who work out of
Brewster, Wassaic, Harmon, Poughkeepsie, New Haven etc who only work
one line and have only worked one line for a long time. These people are
no longer qualified to work the other lines for the most part. I suspect
that you have the same situation on the LIRR, correct me if I am wrong.
Incidentally, some of the freight railroads have long and extended crew
runs today and in addition, some times engineers can be qualified in two
or three different directions out of a major terminal so this can also involve a lot of territory.
I am not trying to compare the LIRR characteristics with CSX, Amtrak,
Metro-North or any others. I have done Metro-North passenger service as
well as Conrail (now CSX) freight service and while they are quite different, both freight and passenger have their good points and their bad
points.
Physical characteristics should not be taken lightly in either freight, Amtrak
or commuter passenger service. In any class of service, it is important to
know them and know them well.
Noel Weaver