I'm not saying sleepers never sell out nor am I saying they're not revenue positive.
I'm saying they're not an Everyman product. They appeal to to Land Cruisers who are looking for an experience vs. people looking for end to end transportation.
I'm fine with Amtrak making money on them, however.... the Libertarian in me is screaming that it's inconsistent to be offering what's a largely experiential product with long distance sleepers when the mandate for Amtrak is supposed to be all about essential transportation.
We're getting a bit off topic here, but the cost of delivering the sleeper product isn't cheap in terms of labor and footprint occupied (i.e. revenue per square foot of cabin space).
I've stated my preference many times for how I think Amtrak should handle long distance... There's clearly a need for at least a two-tier offering of better sleeping vs. coach, but the differential between coach and the sleeper product is way out of whack with what "essential travel" should be offering.
Sleepers as we know it should go away or be greatly reduced, and be replaced/supplanted with a long distance business class product. Something like 1x2 across airline style fully-flat reclining seats or the 1x1 semi-private modules like you see on long-haul international carriers. Having a less private setting and eliminating private bathrooms seems horrible to the purists, but it works in other countries.
It requires less floor space per customer, which should make it possible to offer more seats and at a lower price point for the same end result in revenue. Eliminating the private bathrooms makes it far easier to re-sell seats enroute with only minimal effort needed to turn it around for the next customer. You could put in two or three shared bathrooms with showers in the same footprint used by two compartments.
The attendant is there for the duration of the trip, so they might have to work a little harder, but they're not paid by the number of rooms they clean, they're paid by the trip.
Amtrak has an opportunity with the fleet refresh to try something new. I doubt they will, though, which will only lead to the continued debate about sleepers being cost prohibitive for all but the upper 10% of customers.
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