scottychaos wrote:I have always had the impression that none of them really had a choice.
Their two options were:
1. Become part of Conrail.
or:
2. Go bankrupt and cease to exist, then become part of Conrail anyway, after you cease to exist.
(yes, im replying to myself.

Because thinking about it some more, for Penn Central and the LV, those two steps basically did both happen, but in reverse order.
instead of:
1. Become part of Conrail.
or:
2. Go bankrupt and cease to exist, then become part of Conrail anyway, after you cease to exist.
it was more like:
1. Go bankrupt and basically fall apart on your own. You cant function, if you were a smaller company you would cease to exist at this point. But the US Economy still needs you, so the Government will step in and fund you, to keep the trains running, until they can figure out what to do with you.
then:
2. a few years later, become part of Conrail.
People often still think "Conrail killed all those great railroads!", but no, that is wrong, and exactly backwards. Conrail came into existence *because* those railroads were already dead. which gets back to: none of them really had a choice.
D&H stayed out, because they were a viable competitor to Conrail. and the creation of Conrail actually *expanded* the D&H a lot, on purpose, in order to be a competitor to Conrail. (the government actually tried to avoid a monopoly, as much as possible.)
I have never heard much about NYSW during those days though..
Scot