Railroad Forums 

  • Trolleys on Regional Rail

  • Discussion relating to Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (Philadelphia Metro Area). Official web site can be found here: www.septa.com. Also including discussion related to the PATCO Speedline rapid transit operated by Delaware River Port Authority. Official web site can be found here: http://www.ridepatco.org/.
Discussion relating to Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (Philadelphia Metro Area). Official web site can be found here: www.septa.com. Also including discussion related to the PATCO Speedline rapid transit operated by Delaware River Port Authority. Official web site can be found here: http://www.ridepatco.org/.

Moderator: AlexC

 #35915  by flynnt
 
I have seen some very interesting discussions on this board. I would kind of like to get a discussion going on the possiblity of running trolleys on the regional rail lines. Trolleys would run with greater frequency to make up for the smaller capacity. But no increase in manpower would be needed beacause one person could operate one trolley, as opposed to one engineer and one or more conductors for RR. This would allow the same # of people to travel with shorter headways. Win-win.

A couple of questions. Would this work technically? Rail guage? Electric line at correct height for trolley? Would you keep the fare structure the same or change it to base fare for trolleys or something else?

 #35923  by Clearfield
 
The main issue to contend with is the FRA rule prohibiting trolleys and heavy rail sharing the same tracks without temporal separation. Since freight movements occur on SEPTA tracks regularly, don't look for trolleys on the RRD anytime soon.

 #35939  by Irish Chieftain
 
IOW, it's either/or. You either run LRT on the tracks or regional rail, but never both. And if you run LRT on there, you have to cut it off from the FRA railroad network.

 #35940  by AlexC
 
How much freight traffic is left on the Chestnut Hill lines? I've seen references to running them as light rail from time to time.

 #35950  by Clearfield
 
The R8 CHW uses the AMTRAK NEC to access SEPTA territory. The CHE runs through Wayne and intersects the freight trackage.
 #35964  by Matthew Mitchell
 
flynnt wrote:I have seen some very interesting discussions on this board. I would kind of like to get a discussion going on the possiblity of running trolleys on the regional rail lines.
You can't. Period. End of discussion.
FRA will have nothing of the sort.

 #35972  by Springfield Tripper
 
...not to mention the YEARS of Labor Disputes!

GP
 #35981  by Hal
 
flynnt wrote:I would kind of like to get a discussion going on the possiblity of running trolleys on the regional rail lines.
Interesting idea- you'll get a better response from train people if you rephrase it to "restoing interurban trolleys"

Generally, the limits are that you can't run them on railroad lines that share space with Amtrak or freight without working out time separation.

Despite all the statements to the contrary, it is doable, sicne New Jersey's River line is doing this.

The bigger drawback is that most of SEPTA's lines are laid out as trunks that run with railroads- the NEC and the Wayne Junction to Market East tracks are examples of areas where trains are likely to run.

That means it's difficult to use the R1 Airport, R2 Wilmington or R3 Media because they have to run on AMTRACK from Southwest Philly to Arsenal/near University City Station.

R5 Paoli is out because of AMTRAK

You could run trolleys on R6 Cynwyd if you could find a way to avoid Zoo junction. There is an unused portion of Grays Ferry Tunnel that might work, but you can't share the Center City Commuter tunnel with SEPTA trains, the MFL and Subway Surface trolleys are a different gauge and people will point out problems of running dual gauge track.

The R6 Norristown is a possibility, but the section south of Ivy Ridge is more likely for transitizing, espeically if diesel from Quakertown to Lansale to Norristown to Ivy Ridge to Cynwyd is insituted.

I think a trolley on the R8 or R7 would work if you ran the lines into the BSl at Erie, but then you'd likely just run 3rd rail instead. You could also do interruban service along the Port Richmond Branch where there's lots of room beside the freight tracks.

R2,3,5 could be turned into trolleys but you'd have to run them into the BSl at Fern Rock or restore the American Street corridor trackage.

R8 Fern Rock is difficult because it shares tracks with an active freight line

R3 West Trenton and R7 Trenton get too much train service.

flynnt wrote: Would this work technically?
Generally, yes it is doable.
The Route 100 highspeedline from Norristown to 69th Street is a trolley line running on a railroad right of way. It runs every day

Somebody got the bright idea of getting a Trolley Charter, but building a grade separated line to railroad standards in an attempt to compete with the mighty Pennsylvania Railroad. This worked fine until the Pennsy actually noticed and crushed the owners.

What was left was a beautiful grade separated ROW from 69th Street to Strafford. That became a trolley line, sprouted a spur to Norristown, then the Norristown to 69th Street alignment connected with the Liberty Bell trolley to Bethlehem- creating an "interurban trolley"
flynnt wrote: Rail guage?
Not a problem- Route 100 cars and old Penns Landing trolleys ran on standard RR gauge- so do many other trolley systems. Route 100 ran Chicago cars with PATH trucks for a while- so you're able to mix and match to some extent.

SEPTA's Broad Street Subway runs on standard railroad gauge-
I believe the Subway cars are simply shipped here by diesel locomotive then delivered to Fern Rock. There are 8.5 trolley lines running on Philadelphia gauge- the 5 subway surface lines, the Route 101 and 102 trolleys, the Route 15 (soon), and the occasional tourist excursion on the Route 23 Germantown.

flynnt wrote: Electric line at correct height for trolley?
Can't say for certain. The Route 100 ABB cars were supposebly designed to take a pantograph for a long planned but not stated extension out to King of Prussia that would use catenary.
flynnt wrote: Would you keep the fare structure the same or change it to base fare for trolleys or something else?
Well, Route 100 has truely bizzarea fare system. It's a pay as you enter system like a trolley or bus. Base far is one token, with 2 zones of 50 cents but no way to check. It's pay as you enter inbound to Philadelphia but switches to pay as you exit outbound to Norristown.

Since it's basically impossible to police the train platforms, you'll probably have a pay as you enter system like the Subway Surface Trolleys.
flynnt wrote: Trolleys would run with greater frequency to make up for the smaller capacity.
...
This would allow the same # of people to travel with shorter headways.
That's the hard part. You've got a 50' trolley replacing a 170' long paired railroad car- at smallest, sometimes you'll have 4 cars and 340' trains.
flynnt wrote: But no increase in manpower would be needed beacause one person could operate one trolley, as opposed to one engineer and one or more conductors for RR.
Unfortunately, that's the achillies heel- at rushour you're competing against 5 car regional rail trains.

I did some comparable numbers, and fond that the current Subway Surface Trolley System at rushour has almost the same capacity as the Broad Street Subway system at rush hour.

 #35991  by flynnt
 
Why are freight and regional rail allowed to run on the same trackage but not freight and trolleys?

 #36001  by Irish Chieftain
 
Regional rail and freight cars have always been up to FRA standards. They're designed to run together.

The FRA effectively banned trolleys from running on its network back in 1999. They were not allowed prior to that, no more than "subway" trains were allowed, but the FRA clarified the issue.
Hal misrepresented the issue when he wrote:Despite all the statements to the contrary, it is doable, sicne New Jersey's River line is doing this
Wrong. Diesel LRVs on the River Line are restricted to operating between the hours of 6 am and 10 pm at all days of the week; freight trains can run only between 10 pm and 6 am. There is no FRA waiver available that will permit the two types of rail vehicles to run on the same rails at the same time of day. When the River Line runs, the tracks where the freight trains are laid up are locked out of the system, as well as interlockings leading to the Atlantic City Line and other FRA lines.

 #36014  by Hal
 
flynnt wrote:Why are freight and regional rail allowed to run on the same trackage but not freight and trolleys?
Because freight trains and regional rail trains are built to similar crash standards. Passenger train running into a freight train is a fair fight. Trolleys are built to much lesser standards.

Think of it this way, passenger train and freight trains don't run into trolleys, they run over trolleys

Hal wrote:
flynnt wrote: I would kind of like to get a discussion going on the possiblity of running trolleys on the regional rail lines.

...
Generally, the limits are that you can't run them on railroad lines that share space with Amtrak or freight without working out time separation.

Despite all the statements to the contrary, it is doable, since New Jersey's River line is doing this.
Irish Chieftain wrote:
Hal misrepresented the issue when he wrote: Despite all the statements to the contrary, it is doable, since New Jersey's River line is doing this
Wrong. Diesel LRVs on the River Line are restricted to operating between the hours of 6 am and 10 pm at all days of the week; freight trains can run only between 10 pm and 6 am. There is no FRA waiver available that will permit the two types of rail vehicles to run on the same rails at the same time of day. When the River Line runs, the tracks where the freight trains are laid up are locked out of the system, as well as interlockings leading to the Atlantic City Line and other FRA lines
Sorry, no, I'm right-
Running separate services at different times would be time separation.

What's with the parsing and misquotes? Sheesh, damned equivocators, next he'll be moving to lies, damned lies and statistics.


Ok once more with emphasis for the persnikety-
Hal wrote: Despite all the statements to the contrary, it is doable, since New Jersey's River {L}ine is doing this
...
you can't run {trolleys} on railroad lines that share space with Amtrak or freight without working out time separation.


Replacing "this" with the statement about time separation, then breaking into 2 declaratory sentances-


New Jersey's River Line is running trolleys on railroad tracks.
New Jersey's River Line has worked out time separation.

And people wonder why beaucracy is killing railroads! They should shudder at the nitpicking that railroad buffs can muster!

Hal
 #36021  by adamkrom
 
Matthew Mitchell wrote: You can't. Period. End of discussion.
FRA will have nothing of the sort.
Some discussion board this would be. Sure, FRA in the USA has a problem with "non-compliant" vehicles. But that is a techincal issue generated by policy.

Better to start at the beginning, as in, what do we want out of the SEPTA regional rail network?

For me this is:

1. Shorter headways
2. Faster service
3. Maybe cheaper fares

What are the reasons why the R8 and R7 couldn't be light rail or metro rail (not trolleys)?

1. To share tracks with national rail network requires an FRA waiver or compliant vehicles
2. Issues of track capacity into city terminals
3. issues of interface between vehicles and stations, such as platform heights.

Potential solutions:
1. Either obtain FRA waiver for joint operation with a new prototypical signal system or better operating practices to prevent crashes (or)
2. Separate out two of four center city regional rail tracks for non-compliant trainsets on half of the lines (Airport, West Chester, Chestnut Hill, Norristown, Bala, etc.)
3. Design compliant light rail vehicles
4. Design metro-style vehicles with automatic folding steps for low and high platforms (or)
5. raise platform heights on all stations
6. obtain greater track capacity through decreased station dwell times in central terminals, better signal progression, and faster accel/decel times.

It doesn't seem impossible to me -- we should be making baby steps every year instead of running the same system as in 1965, albeit smaller!

 #36092  by walt
 
Route 100- the former Philadelphia & Western Railroad--- was originally conceived by George Gould ( of the Wabash Railroad) as the eastern end of a transcontinental railroad that would compete with the PRR. It obtained a steam railroad charter, but never got any further west than Strafford. The Norristown "extension" was opened in 1912 to connect with the re-located LVT Liberty Bell Route. P&W was always electrically operated ( using third rail), while LVT was overhead wire, with a short portion of trackage in Norristown having both systems to allow LVT cars to go from third rail to overhead ( P&W cars never operated over the LVT, though the early cars did have trolley poles). LVT was abandoned in 1951, and P&W's Strafford line was abandoned in 1956. P&W operated under the steam railroad charter until the early 1950's when it came under the control of the Red Arrow and relinquished its railroad charter in favor of a street railway charter to permit formal merger into the Red Arrow. P&W was never a trolley line, the best description I've seen is "super interurban".

The biggest problem in running trolleys, or LRV's over the regional rail system is the FRA regulations. Remember, this system began as suburban lines of the PRR and Reading Railroads, connected to the main lines of both railroads, and simply has too many connections with the mainline remnants of those two railroads for the kind of separation neccesary to permit the use of "urban rapid transit" vehicles ( LRV's OR "subway" type equipment).
The easiest physical separation to accomplish might be the abandoned Elwyn- West Chester portion of the R-3, however, without some kind of new construction ( a connection into the 69th Street shops, possibly connecting with the Media- 69th Street Light Rail Line, or a completely new maintenance and repair facility) you would have a Light Rail Line completely separated from the rest of Septa's rail systems, with nowhere to store and maintain or repair the cars. And you'd have to remove or greatly restrict the present tourist operation over that segment by the West Chester Railroad to comply with FRA requirements.

 #36118  by mannynews
 
Why is there such great interest in converting Regional Rail lines into Light Rail? Most people enjoy a full sized Railroad car seat if they can get it, and all of these lines offer easy connections right into Philadelphia Center City.

I do not think any riders on these lines will be better served by changing their trains to light rail...and SEPTA would not be either.

Let's think of ways to spend Capital Money to improve our already exisitng system....not make unnecessary changes

 #36129  by jfrey40535
 
There should be a separate nonsense thread for topics like this (and the high-level platform thread). I say nonsense because things like this which involve huge amounts of capital will never happen. Ever. Would be more like a slow transition process.

My suggestion for more frequent service would be to expand the system. If we had trains running to Quakertown and Newtown, there would be an additional need at places like Lansdale and Fox Chase for increased service at points closer to center city. More riders should mean longer trains or more frequent trains (although not by SEPTA's logic). Lets dedicate thought to expanding and improving what we have instead of how many different ways we can trade in a mini-van for a sub-compact.