The three axle trucks are designed to spread the weight of a heavy load, over a wider area, reducing axle loadings, both for the rails, and for the axles themselves. There is a degree of "cushion" built into the trucks, via the primary springs, with inner and outer coil packs. The truck does articulate up and down, but it maintains a constant contact with the bolster, thus sharing the weight load somewhat evenly, while tracking tangent. They do swivel, being mounted in a standard type center cup, but have no special pivoting in a lateral plane. The pivot points support vertical articulation only. Hope this helps.
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