MassLive.com has a long article:
Increased Boston-to-Springfield passenger rail service may one day become a reality
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As recently as 1960 the New York Central Railroad operated the New England States train five times daily along a track that's known as the Inland Route. The Inland Route runs between Boston and Albany, making stops in Newtonville, Framingham, Worcester, Palmer, Springfield and Pittsfield. The New England States eventually continued on to Chicago....
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Today, Amtrak runs the lone daily train, the Lake Shore Limited, from Boston to Chicago with four Massachusetts stops: Framingham, Worcester, Springfield and Pittsfield.
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The scarcity of rail service between Boston and Springfield is an issue that the Massachusetts Department of Transportation has acknowledged in recent years...
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...For travelers coming from Boston, the quality of the track declines west of Worcester, moving from two generally straight rails to one curvy rail that lacks spaces for slower trains to pull off to allow faster trains to pass. The MassDOT plan, known as "The Way Forward - A 21st Century Transportation Plan," calls for the installation of a second set of rails, an improvement of the signals along the route, a widening of several bridges, new passenger train equipment and constructing or renovation of stations.
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MassDOT's plan for improving the state's infrastructure is, alas, just a plan until it completes its journey through a two-part legislative sausage making process on Beacon Hill. The plan is divided into two parts: financing and bonding.
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Train Riders Northeast Chairman Wayne Davis welcomed the planned improvements because the current route, he says, is "a joke." In order for the route to appeal to daily users, Davis said it needs to travel at least 79 mph -- otherwise, it isn't worth it.
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As passenger rail travel continues to grow in popularity nationwide and, in particular, the northeast, Bostonians looking to take a train west to Springfield will have to continue to rely on the once daily Lake Shore Limited for some time. It will be years before daily passenger rail service between Boston and Springfield takes off again on a regular basis.
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A public meeting on the future of the project is scheduled for Thursday, Jan. 23 [2014] at 7 p.m. at the Pioneer Valley Planning Commission, at 60 Congress St. in Springfield.