Somewhat related to the original question....the vestibule lights and end markers on the SLIV's were / are being converted from incandescent to LED as the cars are rebuilt. I believe I also read that the Bombers were being retrofitted with LED's as they are rebuilt. There are "plug and play" LED replacements available for grade crossing and wayside signals so I can't imagine locomotive lighting would be any different. Obviously, initial cost of installation is always a factor but when you look at total life cycle cost, which factors in the life of the lamp, the labor to replace them when they fail etc, that differential shrinks dramatically.
Glenn