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  • EMD SW1500 Switcher

  • Discussion of Electro-Motive locomotive products and technology, past and present. Official web site can be found here: http://www.emdiesels.com/.
Discussion of Electro-Motive locomotive products and technology, past and present. Official web site can be found here: http://www.emdiesels.com/.

Moderator: GOLDEN-ARM

 #886057  by LIRR272
 
I was looking at various pictures of EMD's SW1500 switchers and notice there are two different types of side frames on the trucks. Are there any names to the different types of trucks? Why was this done and was there any benefit to the performance of the trucks?
 #886374  by mp15ac
 
The standard truck on the SW1500 was the AAR type A switcher truck. The optional truck was the Flexicoil truck.

Stuart
 #886476  by Allen Hazen
 
Advantages...

The standard truck-- essentially similar to those use on earlier EMD switchers and switchers from other builders-- was cheap, and (since most railroads had switches equipped with it) unproblematic from a repair/maintenance standpoint. It is a simple design, and lacks features (swing hangers etc) of trucks designed to give good riding qualities at road speeds.

The Flexicoil truck was an extra-cost option introduced by EMD in the 1950s (not sure exactly when: a reasonable number of SW1200, including the New Haven's, which were built (I think) in 1956 were equipped with it), allowing higher speeds, and so making the locomotive suitable for road-switching duties. (Canadian SW1200 with Flexicoil trucks and larger-than-standard number boxes are often referred to as "SW1200RS".) Some railroads (RF&P for one) incorporated Flexicoil-equipped switchers into m.u. lash-ups for mainline freight service. (For low-speed local and branch-line freights, even SW1500 with standard trucks could be used: one of the model railroad magazines (I think "Railroad Model Craftsman") published a photo of a Conrail SW1500 in m.u. with a GP38 on a local freight to demonstrate that there is a "prototype" for such a lash-up.)

The two truck designs have the same wheelbase and are interchangeable: SW1500 were sometimes operated with one of each! (Photo illustrating this in some versions/editions of the Kalmbach "Diesel Spotter's Guide.")

Another way of getting a unit suitable for road speeds would be to use the Blomberg truck used on EMD F- and GP-series locomotives. Near the end of SW1500 production (1972 or 1973), EMD built an order of "SW1504" for Mexican railways: essentially an SW1500 on a slightly elongated frame (to accommodate the longer wheelbase trucks) with Blombergs. In 1974 the SW1500 was replaced in the EMD catalogue by the MP15: again basically similar to an SW1500 with a further slight frame elongation, and Blomberg trucks as standard equipment. Since the lower-horsepower SW1001 was unlikely to be used as a road engine, this probably meant the end of Flexicoil truck production.
 #892132  by SSW9389
 
The earliest Flexicoil trucks on an EMD switcher that I know of were Great Northern 11-13. Those three SW7s were built in June 1950. Here is a link to a photo of one of these units in BN colors and the Flexicoil trucks: http://www.rr-fallenflags.org/bn/bn144abp.jpg