You may recall a few months ago that the new ALP-45DP derailed in Montreal Central Station, leading to a removal from service in Montreal. While that's AMT and not NJT, obviously NJT is the only other operator of this type and seems to be using them fairly heavily. As such, I thought I'd post Transport Canada's accident report here. It's some pretty thick government-ese, but the findings are:
Findings as to causes and contributing factors
1. The absence of superelevation and the presence of negative cross-level at the exit of the curve resulted in an increase in the lateral wheel forces.
2. Locomotive AMT 1352 generated high lateral wheel forces, which contributed to the destabilisation of the rail, even though the L/V ratio was within industry and regulatory norms.
3. The derailment occurred when a wheel of locomotive AMT 1352, a new dual powered locomotive, dropped inside the south rail at the exit of the 11.75° curve on Track 22 due to high lateral wheel forces and existing track gauge restraint conditions.
Findings as to risk
1. Reducing train speed below 25 mph does not provide a safety defence to protect against equipment generating high lateral wheel loads as lateral wheel load is insensitive to speed below that value.
2. Given that the Railway Track Safety Rules (TSR) allow up to 1 ½ inches of wide gauge on Class 1 track, equipment with heavy wheel loads operating on curves with gauge approaching those limits could result in gauge widening to the point of reaching the critical gauge condition of 59 inches for standard worn wheels.
3. In the absence of automated track geometry measurements under load and gauge restraint measurement system (GRMS) inspection, reverse rail cant or negative cross level conditions and weak lateral-track strength are difficult to identify when employing visual inspection only, increasing the risk that track gauge widening will occur, leading to derailments.
Other finding
1. The track spikes from Track 21 had failed due to fatigue and the failures had likely occurred before the introduction of the new AMT locomotives.
Report link
http://www.tsb.gc.ca/eng/rapports-repor ... 1d0099.asp
The new Acela: It's not Aveliable.