It's a swamp frog that can't ride on trains.
No - "flangeless frog" is my terminology. I'm sure that there's a technical term for them like "flangeless frog" but I don't know what it is. But anyway it's a "frog" (crossover section of a turnout shaped like a diamond) without a flangeway either cut into the rail or rail spacing to clear the flange of the car's wheel. The flange of the wheel rides up on what would be a flangeway near to the top of the uncut rail that it is crossing, rides over the rail, and then just as smoothly, ramps down on the other side. The wheel is actually up on it's flange at the point that it's crossing the adjacent rail. There would be a sturdy restraining rail on the opposite running rail, keeping the axle from sliding laterally. I understand that a Class 1 railroad used them on some of their lines with Pullman sleepers - called them "silent crossings", I believe. I forget the RR. I know that the old Orange Line (Main Line) had one just outside Forest Hills terminal on the El. It was at a partially removed turnout at the beginning of the old abandoned ramp which lead down into the yard at the Arborway at one time that the elevated trains once used. There was a slight groove worn in the crossed rail caused by useage, but no flangeway. I believe that I've seen them on the trolley tracks as well, mostly in yards, etc, but can't remember where. They're used at locations which get little traffic on what would be a full turnout. This way, they don't have to maintain a complete turnout and it's easier on the wheels which use the more often used segment of the turnout and don't have to drop down into the pocket at the frog.
~Paul Joyce~
Moderator: Toy Trains, Model Railroading, Outdoor and Live Steam
Paul Joyce passed away in August, 2013. We honor his memory and his devotion at railroad.net.