Some roads also have restrictions, regarding hauling locos in a train, and the placement of those locos. The idling loco certainly does produce air, as stated by LCJ. With a driveshaft connecting the air compressor to the diesel engine, it pumps as long as the loco is running. (of course, if it hasn't been "unloaded", as to NOT pump air into the reservoirs.) The loco will store the air it pumps, locally, and will stop compressing the air, once it reaches the pre-set, cut-off pressure. Most roads have in train restrictions to the head-end, or sometimes up to 35 cars deep. That's the furthest back I have ever witnessed, personally, in a TT or SI. That loco is essentially a "boxcar", when placed back in the train, without a crew onboard. It's just there for the ride. Also remember, that the term "on line" means the unit is set up to be controlled, either from it's cab, or from another loco in the consist, or remotely. A unit simply idling, is "isolated" is not set up to produce power, and is isolated from a consist and will not respond to the commands of the controlling loco. (except for applications of the brakes. Regards