Phil,
The M-7 should indeed continue to perform better than the M-1/M-3 in the winter. Snow/ice, of course, is a major failure culprit in the legacy cars. But, as any of you guys that know electronics are aware, bitter cold will also make electronic components fail.
We not only get legacy cars with flashed M/As and traction motors, but we get numerous cars where the control circuitry for M/A, propulsion, HVAC, brakes, ATC, etc., has failed. All because most of that stuff is in the groups under the cars, and exposed to ambient temps 24/7. It's not uncommon for an M-1 or M-3 pair to come into the house with 4 or 5 problems on it in the dead of winter.
The M-7 has moved much of the control circuitry up into the [climate controlled] cars, into the 2 electric lockers behind the Engineer's cab. If you're comfortable and dry in the car, the electronics are also comfortable and dry.
The stuff that has been necessarily left outside in the weather, notably APS, propulsion inverters, traction motors, and air brake controllers, have actually had some thought put into their design as to the fact that they will be out in the weather (A novel concept for LIRR equipment designers). The control circuitry and IGBTs are not exposed to ice/snow, and if it was felt necessary, a heater was put in the box.
The cooling outside air only passes over the heat sinks from the power components, as well as over the chokes, transformers, etc., which are supposedly varnished or otherwise insulated enough to not ground out or short when snow or rain passes over them. It remains to be seen whether those insulations withstand the test of time (and salt and sand). These components are in a separate compartment in the inverters, and are well sealed and gasketed from the electronics compartment.
The traction motors, by their very design (AC induction), are not as susceptible to grounding and/or flashover. Indeed, there is no filter whatsoever on the traction motor air intakes. Just a mesh screen to keep leaves and larger size debris out. They apparently don't really care if snow or rain passes through the motor. The Mitsubishi traction motors are warranted for [either] 10 or 12 years.
M-7 doors should also operate much better. There may be the occasional car where fluffy, light, blowing snow gets into a limit switch and sticks it, but certainly not on the order of what the LIRR and MNRR had last year on the legacy cars. The main operating equipment for M-7 doors is all up top, as far away from track level as possible. Threshold heater thermostat issue (they ground out) will be resolved under warranty.
Now, some things are out there in the weather (there is no choice) that may still be problematic at times. Couplers, air brake components, etc. are difficult, if not impossible, to weatherproof. They are out there (and near track level) and take a beating in the winter. Maintaining gaskets and weatherstripping, making sure your air compressor air dryers are working, etc., is obviously helpful for those items.
Tom