Your link shows a good sampling of "T" rails, which is the most commonly used rail, here in the US. (mine is a handheld card, from a rail company)The sizes shown, ie: 136# is the rails weight, by the yard, so a piece of rail marked 100RA would weigh 100 pounds, per yard. The "average" length of stick rail, would be either 30' or 33', depending on the mill that rolled it. Rail is made in continuous ribbons, then cut to length. Available in more "modern" times, are the 1/4 mile long "ribbon rails", for ease in installation, and welding, when making your railroad a "welded rail" type operation. I've personally seen rail as small as 20#, in mine operations, and as large as 155#, as was tested on the NEC. IIRC, the 155# rail "collapsed" in the web section, under the strain of the vertical/lateral forces imparted into it, in a test curve section of the railroad.......