Engineers of days gone by knew their railroad, backwards, forwards and sideways without the need for signage - those engineers have long since retired and/or died.
Today's engineers have been conditioned to expect signage, for both permanent and temporary speed restrictions as well as identifying Work Zones that have been designated on their train messages (once upon a time known as Train Orders). Additionally all orders stated for operations, such as slow orders, flagging crossings, and any other things the train needs to comply with are stated in Mileposts to the nearest 10th of a mile.
Your comments tend to indicate that you have never been near the operating controls at the lead of a 21st Century train of any variety to see what the head end crew (Conductor & Engineer on freight) Engineer only for the most part on passenger, have to deal with as they undertake their runs. A seconds inattention can lead to a missed landmark and thereby start the chain to catastrophe.
In the case of this incident, I am at a loss to explain why the head end crew NEVER activated the brakes and it was left to the breaking of the train line to initiate the emergency application.
Never too old to have a happy childhood!