No decision has yet been made about what technology to use, much less the equipment used and the provider of the service.
Originally, the cars were to use CDPD cellular data technology. The cellular companies decided that this wasn't something they wanted to continue to provide, and it's no longer available to new accounts. MNR is studying various other technologies and will decide sometime this year how to proceed.
Meanwhile, data is dumped at terminals
Just got finished with an M-7 doors class. We had the added plus of having a guy who is involved in the communications end of things at the LIRR in the class. According to him, the LIRR does indeed use CDPD, through Verizon. That will be canned in favor of "better" technology. The dude was throwing out acronyms for systems. Something like "1XR something" or something like that? That system would supplant CDPD for certain info that the RR wants transmitted right away. WDMS (Wayside Data Management System) is where the train's logged info can only be accessed at certain wayside points.
He also mentioned a thing coming called "Virtual Cab", where the information available to the Engineer can also be transmitted and reconstructed in real [or near real] time for a person in a central office to be able to look at the same indications the Engineer is looking at. Ostensibly, this is for aiding in possible troubleshooting, not to "spy" on the crew.
Once again, I would imagine that these same things will be used on MetroNorth in the near future.
Tom