The EGE wrote:... the last daily round-trip Inland Route service was 2002. The last ten years have made most everything we know about passenger rail viability from before that irrelevant. Gas was about a buck thirty five in 2002. Now it's near 4 dollars most days. Things we thought unthinkable are happening. Norfolk has rail service again. [...] The Inland Route may not have made sense in 2002. But it's 2012 now, and it looks like a whole lot more sense.
Here are some other things that have changed since 2002 in what we know about travel markets:
1) Southwest Airlines no longer feels the need for overwhelming frequencies. Back in 2002, when Southwest entered a 200-mile market vs the auto or against an incumbent airline, it didn't enter until it could deploy "high frequency" service...maybe 3x to 5x per day. As Southwest's choice of markets got longer (and less competitive with Auto, like BOS-BNA (Nashville)) they were happy to offer just 2x per day because it was a monopoly route for them. Southwest demonstrates that monopolists can win with low frequency service (the other airlines did too, but Southwest is more "changed").
2) Mobile, connected computing has
changed the conception of all travel since 2002. In 2006 we got the video iPod--suddenly being a passenger on a bus could be better (more fun) than driving. Then 2007 gave us the first Asus "Netbook", the iPhone, and the Kindle, and while staring into these, even transit buses looks better than car. None of these "work" for car drivers--you look at your car and say "I can't spend 2 hours *alone* in there". In 2002, a car trip from WOR to HVN or NYP or PHL meant "freedom of the open road", now it means "disconnected." By 2009, 3G connections for business laptops became "expected", the iPod Touch debuted, and early WiFi systems served 153,000 air passengers that year (by 2011, 153 *million* air passengers used WiFi). The iPad debuts in 2010. Since the last Inland in 2002, we realize that to work or play as we are accustomed, we need to be on a bus, train, or plane, and not a car. And the boss knows this too--she expects us to work on our business trip, not while the hours with music or phoning (somewhere in there, the Blackberry killed business voicemail because office email could follow you anywhere...you can't say "I'll spend my drive to New York doing voicemail")
3) Other modes have become less competitive, generally. Cars became less competitive, as EGE notes, thanks to congestion, gas, & tolls (all of which have "grown" faster than the economy) Airline security has become more onerous. 2002 gave us the "shoes off" rule (after the shoe bomber), 2006 gave us the 3-1-1 liquids limit (after a European incident) and 2010 gave us the pat-down (after the underwear bomber). All have been good for demand/support for trains.
4) Driving WOR-PVD to catch the train became nicer between 2002 and 2006 (
http://www.bostonroads.com/roads/MA-146/). This can cut against or for revived Inland Service:
4a) Cutting against revived Inland Service, it says that WOR-NYP customers are already well served from PVD and won't patronize new Inland Service. The WOR customer, instead of slogging into BOS for an NYC trip (by car or MBTA) can have a shorter (by ~:30), leave-later-but-arrive-the-same-time, more reliable trip by driving down a spacious MA/RI Rt 146 to PVD and catching the exact same NYP-bound trains that s/he used to drive to BOS to catch. The FRA customers probably drive to RTE for the abundant parking (opened in 2000). Since the WOR/FRA area is fairly "suburban" basically *all* trips to NYC are staring by car (whether to an MBTA lot or to PVD), so they might as well drive to PVD and RTE rather than to a closer inland station.
4b) Cutting for revived Inland Service, I think it means much of PVD's success/growth is car-phobes and air-phobes from WOR/FRA who would like *even better* to be going from closer to home. (Remember, every minute in the car, is a minute we're visually cut off from the internet Collective...we get jittery, nauseous, dry mouth...
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