Are the CP GP9's GP9m's or GP9u's? I've seen them referred to as both. Same with the GP7's. Can anyone clear this up for once and for all?
In normal use, the letter m (for modified) is used to designate units which were rebuilt as they were before or downgraded, whereas, the letter u (for upgraded) indicates some improvements were made such as a new electrical system, an increase in horsepower, etc.. In the case of Canadian Pacific, the remanufactured GP9's and GP7's still used in locomotive service are all of the u variety.
CP's as-built GP9's, if there are any left (there were 5 at last count), are simply a GP9 with no extra letter.