I was just looking through a recent roster of BNSF and I noticed what used to be sd40-2s were sd39-2us. I take it it is a derated SD40-2. Whay did the railroad do this and were these rebuilds done in the last year?
The Santa Fe 4000 Class (4000-4019) were SD39s with 12 cylinder 645 turbocharged engines. A 16 cylinder engine out of an SD40 or SD40-2 could be modified into a 12 cylinder engine in a couple of ways. Or the BNSF could have gone to EMD and asked how much they'd charge for a 12 cylinder 645 turbocharged engine with a 16 cylinder for a trade or sold the 16 cylinder engine on the open market. For shoving the hump at Tulsa or Birmingham or Argentine that would be plenty of horsepower even with a slug.
Why would they do that? Because maintaining a 12 cylinder engine is cheaper than maintaining a 16 cylinder engine. The main generator and traction motors might even live longer.