I think this is very interesting material and certainly pertains to the topic as it helps us understand why the numbers work out the way they do.
From Yahoo Finance:
81% of Union Pacific is instituationally held; of that:
9% Vanguard
8% Blackrock
4% State Street
Black Rock is an interesting animal to dissect.
Multiple former executives are economic advisors to Obama, Biden, and Harris.
They oversee 10 TRILLION dollars of investments - that's more than any country's GDP other than USA or China.
Their profits are the percentage fees of assets under management. In other words, if your 401k collects $20m from individuals this year and gives it to Blackrock, they invest it in places like UP (9pct), CSX (4.4pct), and NS (6.7pct) and charge the investors a set percentage of their principle, or amount invested. The dividends and stock appreciation cash flows back to investors' 401k. The individual investors have little control. They give their money to 401k's and then the 401k turns it over to managers. You can change your investment strategy but it's a bit like voting - you can go democrat or republican but George Bush or Barack Obama are not actually listening to you, you are making a binary choice about their policy already put forth. Ergo investment managers have to put forth very competitive performance records as most folks like you and I simply look for the most attractive invesments pertaining to our stage in life.
So tying this all back to Amtrak and trackage rights: Bottom line is there has got to be a better way. Right now basically all federal elected officials for fifty years have shown us they don't care by their voting and legislative record. Our collective national wealth of trillions of dollars is against the current passenger train concept. Burying our head in the sand and continuing to fight the federal government and the biggest banks and railroads is just unfathomably ridiculous.
That's why I continue to suggest that the shortcut here is to pay market rate trackage fees.
Now when you look at their annual P&L this gets kind of laughable I have bolded "train operations" because I think that's where trackage rights fees fall under. Of their annual $5.4 billion expenses, salaries are about half and trackage rights are somewhere under the $350m line item for train operations. What happens if an additional $100m goes to trackage rights? $200m? Here's the real question: how much is that number in order to get a real contract between Amtrak and the Class 1's where real penalties exist? JB Hunt gets a big piece of UP's pie when their train is late. When you have real prices, you have the opportunity for real penalties without resorting to legislative remedies.
Expenses:
Salaries, wages, and benefits 2,689
Train operations 342
Fuel, power, and utilities 335
Materials 222 194
Facility, communication, and office related 242
Advertising and sales 104
Casualty and other claims 64
Depreciation and amortization 898
Other 733
Indirect cost capitalized to property and equipment (216)
Amtrak is proud to announce a new train to Florida that doesn't stink: The Floaterian. An all-star just like Babe Ruth.