ryanov wrote:And you need to learn that the MTA is not a private company. I don't have the numbers, but I'm willing to bet that the cost of the subway has had a relatively small impact on the number of riders. There really aren't that many acceptable options in the city. A cab? During the high-traffic hours, if you're on a street, you aren't going anywhere.
I read somewhere that the average subway trip is something like 5 miles. The average bus trip is shorter. These distances are very bikeable, even for someone in so-so shape. Regular inflationary fare increases, which is all we've seen so far, are not apt to affect ridership much but doubling the fare suddenly as you say most certainly would. Granted, some riders who make decent money would continue to use mass transit, but on the low end of the wage scale millions each day would walk or bike instead. When I used to work for someone else (at $7/hour and no benefits save a few paid holidays), I walked almost three miles to/from the closest subway station to save the two extra fares each day (this was before free bus-to-subway transfers were instituted). A person making minimum wage might well opt to walk five miles each way with a $4 fare. There are lots of little people who would be hurt by greater than inflationary fare increases. Even those who can afford it might stop riding on principal. I might not mind a small, non-inflationary fare increase (say another $0.50), but it would have to be justified in terms of increased service (more trains, faster schedules, new subways), not to pay workers whose wages and benefits are already pretty good by any reasonable standard.
Except that's clearly not how it works. Public transit loses money, as does Amtrak, and almost all of the airlines these days. Except, apparently, when this time there was a billion dollar surplus... though simultanously the MTA is crying poverty. So, really, with all the info going in both directions, it's not clear what is going on. What is clear to me, however, is that it is not the responsibility of the workers to make the numbers come out even.
All transportation loses money, and it all needs to be subsidized in one way or another, including private autos. I'm all for increased mass transit subsidies in order to provide better service and/or lower, perhaps even eliminate, the fare. This is quite apart from any wage issues. Wages are simply one part of operating costs. No, it's not the worker's responsibility to even things up. That's the province of management. In fact, it's their obligation to do so. It's also their obligation to cut all costs as much as possible while not compromising safety or efficiency. That includes labor costs. I don't object at all to the salaries currently paid to TWU members. What I find criminal on the part of the MTA is agreeing in the past to overly generous pensions which will come back to haunt them. The point of a pension is to pay a worker who can no longer physically do the job as a reward for their years of service. With people living longer and looking younger than ever, 55 by any standards is still a very productive, young age. Even 70 still is. If need be move workers from physically demanding jobs to less physical ones at age 55, but I don't see why age 70 to 80 can't be a reasonable age for retirement. Retirement age was traditionally set at 65 at a time when quite a few people didn't live long enough to collect anything. It should be much higher now, maybe around 75 or 80. We've changed the meaning of retirement from living 5 or 10 years on a pension once you're no longer physically able to work to what amounts to a 30 or more year extended vacation. Most of those people retiring at 55 will live 30 or more years, most of them healthy and productive. They should be working most of them unless they sock away enough money to retire on earlier on their own. I talked to an actuary about my current IRAs and he said I should be able to retire comfortably at about age 87. I actually felt very good and happy about this. It was far earlier than I had expected. Given the longevity in my family that means a good ten, maybe 20 years I'll have to do my own thing. Sure, 55 might have been better, but it's just not realistic now.
That is absolutely not going to happen. The effect would be MUCH more subtle. It would be interesting to see what happened to ridership when the price went from $1.00 to $2.00 in only a couple of years. Call me crazy, but I'm willing to bet it didn't halve the ridership.
The fare did not go from $1 to $2 in a few years. I was paying a $1.25 fare in 1990. If you count inflation the $2 fare is the same as a $1 fare was back in the mid or late 1980s. Likewise, if we have a $4 fare in 20 years it won't affect ridership much, but if we have one tomorrow it certainly will.
Problem is, with the NYC subway isn't exactly something that people can choose to use. There is no other way many times of the day to get around that does the job anywhere near as well. This definitely skews the numbers quite a bit. Also, if what you say is the case, why would MTA up the fares in the first place? Clearly they have done so two or three times already in the relatively recent past.
The MTA has raised fares for the same reasons local politicians raise taxes when they're short money-they don't understand economics. Most of these tax or fare increases have failed to bring about any extra revenue, and as I said the MTA's fare increases have more or less kept pace with inflation, nothing more. That's why ridership isn't affected much. I'll be the first to say the MTA is incompetently managed. They should have instituted off-peak fares a decade ago once Metrocards were in common use. They shouldn't have spent $400 million renovating their offices. They shouldn't have agreed to 25/55 pensions. Lots of ways they waste money as well. I *don't* like fare increases either because the MTA wastes money or the TWU makes unreasonable demands. Sure, I'd like to put the MTA under an even bigger microscope than the union, and see some heads roll. That doesn't mean the TWU is guiltless though.
Not a bad idea, except I take exception to the requirement that workers be more productive to justify a raise. There is only so productive a worker can be -- does that mean when they get to a certain level, they should no longer get any raises because they cannot be squeezed any harder? I'm not sure you understand how pay relates to productivity.
Let's separate inflationary pay increases from other pay increases. I agree that transit workers should get an automatic COLA based on inflation each year. That covers any increase in housing or food costs. This shouldn't have to be fought for each contract. What needs to be justified are wage increases beyond these. There can be several reasons for such increases. Maybe the private sector pays more for a comparable job (used to be true, now the reverse is). Maybe the workers are getting more work done than before. Those are good reasons. And yes, for any job there is a productivity plateau and a maximum salary before inflation adjustments. This is dictated by the skill level of the job, the required education, working conditions, even how much that job is worth to society.
A transit worker is never going to be worth $100,000 a year in today's dollars. Neither is most of the MTA management but that's another story. If you want more than inflatioonary increases because you're not happy with what you make, or need more to support your lifestyle, then look for a career change. Don't expect your union to negotiate unrealistic wages. I have a EE degree from an Ivy League college. Assuming a suitable job existed for me I doubt I could have total compensation greater than these transit workers. Fact is that EE jobs are in short supply in NYC so I can either work a service sector job at $12 to $15 an hour, or do what I'm doing, which is start a consulting business which will earn me way less until it's established. Do you know that despite my degree I usually earn $5K or less a year? Still, I'd rather be doing what I'm doing with the potential to make far more than working a service sector job. Moral of the story-if the transit workers are unhappy with their job either become more productive to justify a raise, or look for other work if they can't. And don't use the "I have a family to support" line. Nobody forces you to get married or have kids. If what you make isn't enough to support a family then it's irresponsible to even have one. I don't have kids or a wife. I can't afford them. Nobody put a gun to these people to have kids they couldn't afford.
So low morale hurts productivity? And who's to blame for helping spread discontent other than that big-mouthed Touissant? Without his and the union's mouthing off most of the MTA workers would be thrilled with their overall employment package. Their only legitimate gripes are the excessive disciplinary actions taken by the MTA and the MTA skimping on safety which has resulting in several deaths and injuiries. Oh, and those disgusting employee bathrooms as well. Other than that, they have absolutely nothing to be unhappy about regarding their compensation.
This one is just laughable. Which is it? MTA isn't paying the workers enough because they're unprofessional, or because they can't afford it, or because "why should we, no one else does?"... or does it have more to do with the phase of the moon?
The MTA is paying their workers enough. Like I said, if they want more work with management on ways to increase productivity rather than running to the union demanding wage increases. And don't use scare tactics like running misleading commercials saying how dangerous productivity enhancements like phasing out
through attrition, not firing, conductors or token clerks is. It seems that the sole justification for keepin token clerks now is to "call for help". I'd rather the MTA just put a cop or two on every station who can actually help instead. Ditto for conductors. We already have lots of cops in trains and on stations anyway. The union should remember that the MTA is not an employment agency for the workers and their children. They should be able to move people around and cut positions as they see fit. Also, funny how without a union there are workers who get more than these transit workers. How do they do it? Easy-they justify their pay in terms of what they know and/or their productivity. That's what I meant about acting like a professional. That's the reason I would never work for a labor union. I don't want my pay increases limited to what the union can negotiate. I want them limited by how much I can prove to my employer that I'm worth. If I make someone else look bad in the process tough. It's not my place to hold back so someone else can not look bad. If my current employer fails to pay me what I'm really worth I can always leave. And if nobody pays me what I think I'm worth then maybe I have an unrealistic picture of how much I should be paid.