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Discussion related to commuter rail and rapid transit operations in the Chicago area including the South Shore Line, Metra Rail, and Chicago Transit Authority.

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 #47194  by Otto Vondrak
 
How was it that interurban railroads like the North Shore and the Aurora & Elgin were allowed to connect and use the CTA to get downtown? Seems like this was a common arrangement in the Chicago area. I think the FRA would forbid such an arrangement today... for the day, were the North Shore and the Roarin' Elgin considered iterurban railroads, or rapid transit lines?

-otto-
Last edited by Otto Vondrak on Fri Sep 03, 2004 10:43 pm, edited 1 time in total.

 #47286  by orangeline
 
If memory serves, I believe that Samuel Insull at one time had controlling interests in all three lines. He also controlled Commonwealth Edison (ComEd) which provided electricity. The car dimensions of the L, CA&E and CM&NS were very similar and so they were able to share Chicago L trackage. Also L service was extended into the suburbs and so making connections was, in a way, natural. The current CTA L system still serves the suburbs of Evanston, Wilmette, Skokie, Cicero, Oak Park, and Forest Park, on routes that once saw CA&E and North Shore trains (except Oak Park and Forest Park, I think).

 #47303  by MikeF
 
First, a minor correction: The North Shore Line was the Chicago North Shore & Milwaukee Railroad, or CNS&M, not the "CM&NS."

Orangeline is correct in that Samuel Insull controlled the "big three" Chicago interurbans, the elevated system and the electric utilities in the 1910's and 1920's, and it was his influence which allowed the North Shore and the CA&E to operate over the 'L.'

The North Shore entered the elevated system over tracks now used by CTA Purple and Yellow line trains in Wilmette, Evanston and Skokie, while the "Roarin' Elgin" operated over the Garfield elevated route, which was replaced by the present-day Congress line (the Forest Park branch of the Blue Line) about the time the CA&E ended operation. Until 1951, rapid transit trains and CA&E interurbans shared the tracks as far west as Bellwood Avenue, where the CA&E continued west to Wheaton and rapid transit trains on the Westchester route turned south onto a private right-of-way to the terminal at 22nd and Mannheim.

The North Shore and the CA&E were considered interurbans rather than rapid transit lines. It's difficult to even imagine the kind of operation that existed "back then" today, for a variety of reasons -- traffic today would likely require the interurbans to use standard railroad-size equipment, like NICTD operates, which would make operation on the 'L' impossible; if smaller equipment were used the FRA would likely not allow freight operation on the same railroad; and modern signals and ATC on the elevated have greatly reduced its capacity for trains, so it's unlikely the CTA could handle the additional traffic. Also remember the CTA was itching to get rid of the interurbans back in the '50s -- even then, all those extra trains were a hassle the CTA was quite content to do without.

Sorry if I've rambled here, but hopefully I've shed a little more light onto the topic.