Station Aficionado wrote:A "J-train" is a "joined" train--2 full consists (loco + cars) that are coupled together and operated as a single consist for part of their routes. VIA runs joined Montreal and Ottawa consists out of Toronto. When they reach Brockville (IIRC), the consist separates and go the "sections" go their own ways. I keep reading that the FRA does not currently allow such in the US, but I'm not sure of the citation or the reason.
Message quoted in its entirety as it appears on a previous page.
In Austria, the OBB regularly runs two seven car RailJet (their premium service) sets combined. An example: one set originates in Zurich and another in Munich. At Salzburg, they are combined to operate as a 14 car, two locomotive set (locomotives seem to face Westward) with one locomotive in the middle, to Vienna Hbf. There the sets are split with one operating to Budapest, or now that the Czech RY also has RailJet sets, to Prague.
I learned that neither the German nor the Swiss roads have any of these sets. The Germans provide equipment for "Euro City" service (standard trains) to "run off" in Austria and equalize "klicks". I know not how the Swiss "pay" for their use.
I'm certain there are many another example of such within Continental Europe